Synthesis of NiO nanotubes for use as negative electrodes in lithium ion batteries

Nickel oxide (NiO) nanotubes have been produced for the first time via a template processing method. The synthesis involved a two step chemical eaction in which nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) nanotubes were firstly formed within the walls of an anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) template. The ◦ emplate was then dissolved away using concentrated NaOH, and the freed nanotubes were converted to NiO by heat treatment in air at 350 C. ndividual nanotubes measured 60 m in length with a 200 nm outer diameter and a wall thickness of 20–30 nm. The NiO nanotube powder was sed in Li-ion cells for assessment of the lithium storage ability. Preliminary testing indicates that the cells demonstrate controlled and sustainable ithium diffusion after the formation of an SEI. Reversible capacities in the 300 mAh g−1 range were typical. 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.